ORÄ°JÄ°NAL ARAÅžTIRMALAR
Orak Hücreli Anemili Gebelerde Maternal ve Perinatal Sonuçların DeÄŸerlendirilmesi
The Evaluation of Maternal and Perinatal Results in Pregnant with Sickle Cell Anemia
Received Date : 28 Feb 2024
Accepted Date : 02 Jun 2024
Available Online : 04 Jul 2024
Ufuk ATLIHANa, Onur YAVUZb, Eyüp ÖZGÖZENb, Begüm ERTANc, Mehmet GÜNEYb
aPrivate Karatas Hospital Gynaecology and Obstetrics Clinic, İzmir, Türkiye
bDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, İzmir
cSandıklı State Hospital, Clinic of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye
Doi: 10.24074/tjrms.2024-102474 - Makale Dili: EN
Turkish Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery. 2024;8(3):91-7.
ÖZET
Amaç: Orak hücreli anemi tanılı gebeliklerin çoğunluğu canlı doğumla sonuçlansa da, bu gebeliklerde fetal vexmaternal komplikasyonlar açısından
yüksek risk bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız, orak hücrelixanemili gebelerde ve orak hücrelixanemi taşıyıcılığı olan gebelerde
maternal vexfetal komplikasyonları değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda Ocak 2016-2022 arasında hastanemize başvuran ve
takipleri yapılan; orak hücreli anemili 34 gebe, orak hücreli anemi taşıyıcısı 38 gebe ve 46 sağlıklı gebe retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Gebelerin yaş, gebelik haftası, hemogram değerleri, doğum ağırlığı, doğum şekli, doğum haftası, 1-5. Dakika APGAR skorları gruplar arasında
karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Orak hücreli anemisi olan veya taşıyıcı olan gebelerin hemoglobin seviyeleri sağlıklı gebelere göre anlamlı düşük
saptanmıştır(p<0.05). Sağlıklı gebelerde doğum ağırlığı, orak hücreli anemisi olan ve taşıyıcılığı olan gebelere göre anlamlı yüksek
saptandı(p<0.05). SCA grubunda transfüzyon ve sezaryen sayısı diğer gruplara göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). SCA grubunda piyelonefrit
ve pulmoner emboli varlığı diğer gruplara göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu (p<0.05). SCA grubunda intrauterin gelişme geriliği ve
Abruptio plasentae diğer gruplara göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: Orak hücreli anemi tanılı gebelikler yüksek risk
grubunda olup deneyimli merkezlerde takip edilmelidir. Klinisyenler olası komplikasyonlar konusunda dikkatli olmalı ve bu komplikasyonların
maternal mortaliteye neden olabileceği akılda tutmalıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Gebelik; orak hücreli anemi; pulmoner emboli; pyelonefrit
ABSTRACT
Objective: Although most pregnancies having Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) result in live births, they pose increased risks for fetal and maternal
complications. The purpose of the present study was to examine maternal and fetal complications in pregnant women with SCA and in those who
are SCA carriers. Material and Methods: In our study, 34 pregnant women with sickle cell anemia, 38 pregnant women with SCA carriers, and
46 healthy pregnant women who were followed up in our hospital between January 2016 and 2022 were evaluated retrospectively. Pregnant’s
age, gestational week, hemogram values, birth weight, delivery method, birth week, 1-5. Minute APGAR-scores were compared between groups.
Results: Hemoglobin levels of pregnant with SCA or carriers were found to be significantly lower than healthy pregnant women (p<0.05). Birth
weight in healthy pregnant women was found to be significantly higher than in pregnant with sickle cell anemia and carriers (p<0.05). The number
of transfusions and cesarean sections in the SCA-group was found to be significantly higher than the other groups (p<0.05). The presence of
pyelonephritis and pulmonary embolism in the SCA-group was found to be significantly higher than the other groups (p<0.05). Intrauterine
growth retardation and Abruptio placentae was found to be significantly higher in the SCA-group compared to the other groups (p<0.05). Conclusion:
Pregnancies diagnosed with SCA are in the high-risk group and should be followed up in experienced centers. Clinicians should be
careful about possible complications and keep in mind that these complications may cause maternal mortality.
Keywords: Pregnancy; pulmonary embolism; pyelonephritis; sickle cell anemia
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